This is a list of calendars. Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical . In modern Armenian nationalism, an alternative era of BC is sometimes used. . Time and ISO week date, a leap week calendar system used with the Gregorian calendar; Fiscal year varies with different countries.
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Alternative dating systems, Alternative Dating Systems
Any other interesting alternative dating systems you guys know of? Hollis Hurlbut Nattering Nabob Joined: Mar 19, Location: There's also the Anno Mundi system, based on the Biblical creation of the earth, whose variants include the Byzantine, Masonic, and Hebrew calendars. Sevarics Beto for Texas Joined: Feb 9, Location: Apr 8, Location: San Joaquin County, CA. For a surviving Rome if that's what you're implying , why would there be any reason to adopt any "year one? China and Japan went for centuries without adopting a calendar with a fixed starting point. It's not a universal idea. Simreeve Differently-Sane Scientist Joined: Apr 25, Location: Start counting from the original introduction of the Julian calendar?
Anaxagoras Vox clamantis in deserto Banned Joined: Sep 25, Location: Between a rock and a weird place. Jan 18, Location: There is no distinction between the lunar and solar calendars, as new or full moons always fall on the same dates in each year. Each country has its own names for the 12 months; the chief exception is that of the shadow elves, whose year consists of day months, each named for one of their religion's 14 Verses. Being subterranean, these elves don't need to synch their calendar with celestial events, and keep track of dates only to schedule their religious ceremonies.
Rather, dates are tracked by the orbits of the major flying continents. On Athas, the world of Dark Sun , the calendar system is a merchant's calendar that is used by all of the known Merchant Houses to help with trade, which is based primarily on the orbits of the two moons, Ral years to return to the same orbit and Guthay 7-years to return to the same orbit which each year for each moon designates a certain word used to define the year Tyr's Free Year 1 is the 4th year for Ral, designated "Priest", while it is the 5th year for Guthay, designated "Defiance", so it is the Year of the Priest's Defiance.
The calendar year is typically broken into 15 months comprised of 5 weeks each 6 days long day months. A rather complex calendar system overall.
Common Era
The actual year numbering is either based on the King's Ages older system , or since Tyr's revolt Free Years. In Dragonlance people started numbering up from zero after the Cataclysm, so the abbreviation was A. The Barovian calendar predominates for the numbering of years, while the names of months would seem to have been imported from Mordent. In Planescape , there's no real seasons, as each plane has different physical laws. Weeks have seven days, and years have 12 months, but their names reflect the calendar of whoever is keeping track.
In Sigil, years are often measured by the year an influential Factol has held his position, usually the Factol of the Guvners seeing as they're in charge of keeping the records. Exalted uses a dating system starting with the founding of the second Realm, and has a rather different calendar inside each year also.
The year is divided into 15 months ascending, resplendent, and descending Element, where Element is one of Air, Earth, Fire, Water, Wood not in that order , plus five days of Calibration that are not actually part of the calendar, when spirits are at their strongest and the gods are all partying.
The various different regimes use different calendars, many of which will be in use at the same time in different places. Being Exalted , it also has an extremely alternative calendar — the Calendar of Setesh, which not only tracks time in the Underworld, it actually cements the concept of time passing in a linear fashion down there. An interesting detail is that despite having days, each of 25 hours, in the year, a sixteen-year-old in Creation is functionally equivalent to a sixteen-year-old on Earth.
The Iron Kingdoms use a calendar where 7 days make a week, 4 weeks make a month, and there are 13 months per year. Furthermore, the days are not named, but the weeks are, and the whole thing is based around the cycles of the planet's 3 moons. Every 3 years, all 3 moons are new on the same night, which makes an extra day on the calendar. The world of Dominaria in Magic: The Gathering has an undefined calendar within the year, though years are given in several different scales.
In Paranoia , the days of the week are as follows: And the year is See, The Computer decided that makes things sound nicely established but not too old, so the year is always It is used to mark the end of the Second Dark Age, when Humankind began to rebuild civilization. The first book was set in the year P. A, and subsequent Sourcebooks advanced the timeline to P. A, which is A. Months and days appear to be unchanged.
Hell, the fluff implies that the Coalition still celebrates Christmas. In Talislanta , a calendar year consists of seven months, each month lasting for seven weeks of seven days. Talislanta has seven moons, so it makes a certain degree of sense. In Traveller the calendar of the Third Imperium starts at the beginning of the reign of Cleon the Great.
Notably, the founding year was designated as Year Zero, and years are generally just expressed as a possibly negative number. The official calendar has days, numbered to Day is a holiday; the other days are arranged in 7-day weeks, with weekdays Wonday, Tuday, Thirday, Forday, Fiday, Sixday, and Senday. There is an official Imperial Office of Calendar Compliance to insure that this calendar is kept up between worlds.
Some have said that this doubles as a Secret Police. The Solomani Confederation, even though they no longer control Terra, still use the Gregorian calendar , as do a few other groups like the Sword Worlds. Notably, because of leap days, their year and the Imperial year have gotten out of synch by most of a year. In Warhammer 40, , the Imperium still uses the Gregorian calendar, but the presentation of years is different: However, the internal workings of the calendar is a bit different than the modern Gregorian Calendar.
Take for example December 24th The first number 0 means that the dated event took place in the Sol system, allowing perfectly accurate dating.
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The more inaccurate that dating becomes, due to distance from Earth and lack of information, the higher the first number will be. The next three ciphers is the year. M3 is the millennium. In Warhammer Fantasy Role Play , Imperial calendar counts the years from the coronation of Sigmar, an event marking the birth of the Empire canonically the game is set in 26th century. The year is days long and divided into 12 months with six with intercalary holidays, while weeks are eight days long. Other nations use similar calendars, usually numbering the years from the founding of respective state e.
And the calendar of High Elves is divided into epochs of variable length, each one referring to the reign of the particular Phoenix King very similar to the Japanese eras. Wood Elves, Ungols and other nomadic tribes use various lunisolar calendars. In Civilization V , the Mayans use their own calendar, instead of the Gregorian calendar everybody else uses, upon discovering Theology.
They also get a free Great Person every baktun, so this isn't a merely decorative effect. In Cytus II , the implementation of the Node system a new method of subdividing the world's territories marked the beginning of the New Age, advancing the era from A. The Dragon Age universe actually has multiple calendars. The most widely-used one is the Chantry calendar, which groups time into years Ages, and which starts with the founding of the Chantry.
In the year before a new age is set to begin, the Chantry look for portents to determine the name of the upcoming age, with the name reflecting major events that will happen during those hundred years. The title actually comes from the Chantry calendar they declared the present age the Dragon Age. Events prior to the Chantry are said to be in the Ancient Age, with the year given in negative.
The Tevinter Imperium has its own calendar that starts with its founding, and the elves have their own calendar that begins with the founding of Arlathan. See here for more info. An in-game book in Dungeon Siege hints at this; a guard's journal features such day months as "Threb", "Smoth", and "Foth". Dwarf Fortress has a calendar with 12 months named after minerals, with each month being exactly 28 days long for a total of days in a year.
It counts from the start of world's generation and by default the playing time is , but can be edited. Additionally, the calendar counts Eras, first depending on how many titans, megabeasts and other of their ilk are still alive in the world, following into varying Eras of mortal races and potentially into Ages of Death or Emptiness if mortal civilizations got eradicated by something.
Alternative Dating Systems
The Elder Scrolls games have a system which is actually our own calendar system, but with different names for the months and days of the week. October becomes "Frostfall", Saturday becomes "Loredas", and so forth. The number of the year is determined by the amount of time since the beginning of that particular Era. Oblivion begins on the 27th of Last Seed August in the rd year of the Third Era, which began with the unification of Tamriel and founding of the Septim Dynasty and ended with the events of the game. Skyrim begins on the 17th of Last Seed in the st year of the Fourth Era, which began following the conclusion of the Oblivion crisis.
They ended up using the Gregorian calendar, and the date of the decision became January 1, year 0. The months of the EVE calendar match up with those in real life. Years are done a little differently; the year of the game's launch, , corresponds with the in-game year Also, it seems reasonable to assume that the other empires have their own calendars.
EverQuest II takes place in the year A. After Kerafyrm starting the new calendar after the famous day when the powerfully insane dragon was woken up by mortals and went on a rampage against his own dragon-kind in the original EverQuest. Things get complicated when you try to compare it to the calender that the first game used: Each server had it's own in-game date, and always fluctuated during downtimes like patches and such. However, it doesn't stop there.
During those years between the two games, the Ogres rose up and built a new empire that tried to take over the world. Their own records of the 2nd Rallosian War are recorded in their own established calendar system. None of these established calendars have any overlapping date of reference to pinpoint exactly when they take place on a universal calendar that the player can reference. This was done intentionally by the developers so they would have some leeway to fit in new events that happened during the year period without conflicting with anything.
Final Fantasy Tactics uses a calendar based on the Western Zodiac. Final Fantasy Tactics A2 has its own calendar, which is the regular one but with different names and twenty days for every month. And the number of the year gets reset after each year Greek-letter "era", so of the Mu era was followed by of the Nu era. Freelancer measures the years as "B. The MSX Gradius series a. The Eve of Destruction in This calendar system would later be implemented into the mainline series with Gradius V , which is set in Gradian Year Guild Wars has its own set of calendars, one for the Canthan continent, and one that is shared by both the Tyrians and Elonans.
The Elonan calendar also has a zero year some two centuries before the Tyrian calendar. Every game mode takes place at a different point in the Goddess Era.